CT Coronary Calcium Score Purpose and Normal Levels

CT Coronary Calcium Score is a specialized diagnostic imaging test that utilizes a computed tomography (CT) scan to measure the amount of calcium deposits in the coronary arteries.

These calcium deposits are known as coronary artery calcifications and are a marker of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and potentially leading to heart disease.

The CT Coronary Calcium Score provides a numerical value that reflects the extent of calcification in the coronary arteries. This score helps healthcare providers assess an individual's risk of developing cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes.

For example, a CT Coronary Calcium Score of zero indicates no detectable calcium in the coronary arteries, suggesting a low risk of heart disease.

On the other hand, higher scores indicate a greater amount of calcification and a higher risk of cardiovascular events.

This test is particularly valuable in evaluating individuals at intermediate risk for heart disease who may benefit from further risk assessment beyond traditional risk factors like cholesterol levels and blood pressure.

What is the Purpose of Performing a CT Coronary Calcium Score Test?

The primary purpose of a CT Coronary Calcium Score test is to assess an individual's risk of developing cardiovascular disease, particularly coronary artery disease.

By measuring the amount of calcium in the coronary arteries, healthcare providers can better understand the extent of plaque buildup and the potential for future cardiac events.

Some specific benefits of CT Coronary Calcium Scoring include:

• Predicting the risk of heart attacks and strokes in asymptomatic individuals.
• Identifying individuals at increased risk for heart disease who may benefit from lifestyle changes or preventive medications.
• Differentiating between individuals with similar traditional risk factors but different levels of coronary artery calcifications.
• Monitoring the progression of atherosclerosis and the effectiveness of interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk.
• Providing a more personalized approach to cardiovascular risk assessment and management.

In scenarios where traditional risk factors may not accurately reflect an individual's true risk of heart disease, CT Coronary Calcium Scoring can provide valuable additional information to guide treatment decisions.

What are the Costs of CT Coronary Calcium Score Tests in India?

The cost of a CT Coronary Calcium Score test in India can vary depending on several factors, including the facility where the test is performed, the location, and any additional services included in the package.

On average, the cost of this test in India ranges from INR 4000 to INR 12000.

Factors that can influence the cost of a CT Coronary Calcium Score test in India include:

• The type of facility (public hospital, private clinic, diagnostic center).
• The brand and model of the CT scanner used for the test.
• Whether contrast dye is used during the scan.
• Any additional consultations or interpretations provided by healthcare professionals.
• The geographic location of the facility.

It is essential to inquire about the specific costs and any potential additional charges associated with a CT Coronary Calcium Score test before undergoing the procedure to ensure transparency and avoid any unexpected expenses.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of CT Coronary Calcium Score?

The CT Coronary Calcium Score is reported as a numeric value that reflects the amount of calcium detected in the coronary arteries. The score is categorized into different ranges, each with its implications for cardiovascular risk.

Here is a table showing the normal range and corresponding values of CT Coronary Calcium Score: