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Iliac Artery Angioplasty: Endovascular Treatment and Surgery

Iliac Artery Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to improve blood flow in the iliac artery, which is a key blood vessel in the pelvis.

This procedure is commonly used to treat blockages or narrowing in the iliac artery, which can lead to symptoms like leg pain, cramping, or weakness.

Iliac Artery Angioplasty is a safe and effective treatment option that can help improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of complications associated with poor blood flow.

Indications of Iliac Artery Angioplasty

Iliac Artery Angioplasty is typically recommended for patients who have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, such as leg pain or cramping that worsens with activity.

It is also indicated for patients who have been diagnosed with a blockage or narrowing in the iliac artery through imaging tests like angiography.

Your healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and medical history to determine if Iliac Artery Angioplasty is the right treatment option for you.

Steps involved in Iliac Artery Angioplasty Surgery

During Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into the iliac artery through a small incision in the groin.

A special balloon attached to the catheter is then inflated to widen the narrowed or blocked section of the artery. In some cases, a stent may be placed to help keep the artery open.

The entire procedure is performed under local anesthesia and typically takes about an hour to complete.

Who will perform Iliac Artery Angioplasty Surgery?

Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery is usually performed by an interventional cardiologist or an interventional radiologist who has specialized training in minimally invasive procedures.

These healthcare professionals have the expertise and experience to safely and effectively perform Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery and ensure optimal outcomes for patients.

Your healthcare provider will work closely with the interventional specialist to coordinate your care and provide the best possible treatment for your condition.

Preparing for Iliac Artery Angioplasty Surgery

Before undergoing Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with detailed instructions on how to prepare.

This may include fasting for a certain period before the procedure, stopping certain medications, and arranging for transportation to and from the hospital. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure a smooth and successful surgery.

You may also be asked to undergo some tests, such as blood work or imaging scans, to help your healthcare provider plan the procedure effectively.

Recovery after Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery

After Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery, you will be closely monitored in a recovery area for a few hours to ensure that there are no complications. Most patients can go home the same day or the day after the procedure.

You may experience some mild discomfort, bruising, or swelling at the incision site, but these symptoms typically resolve within a few days.

Your healthcare provider will provide you with instructions on how to care for yourself at home, including how to manage any pain or discomfort.

It is important to follow these instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure a smooth recovery.

Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and lifestyle modifications may also be recommended to improve your overall health and reduce the risk of future blockages in the iliac artery.

Before and After Iliac Artery Angioplasty surgery

  • Before the surgery:
  • Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on fasting and medication usage.
  • Arrange for transportation to and from the hospital.
  • Undergo any necessary tests or imaging scans.
  • Discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare provider.
  • After the surgery:
  • Rest and allow your body time to heal.
  • Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on wound care and medication usage.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled.
  • Make lifestyle changes as recommended to improve your overall health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is iliac artery angioplasty?

Iliac artery angioplasty is a procedure to open narrowed or blocked iliac arteries using a balloon catheter to improve blood flow to the legs.

How does iliac artery angioplasty treat arterial blockages?

Iliac artery angioplasty is a procedure where a balloon is used to widen narrowed or blocked arteries in the pelvis. This helps improve blood flow to the legs and reduce symptoms like leg pain or cramping.

Who is a candidate for iliac artery angioplasty?

Iliac artery angioplasty is a procedure done to open narrowed or blocked iliac arteries. People with symptoms like leg pain or sores that don't heal due to narrowed iliac arteries may be candidates for this procedure.

How is iliac artery angioplasty performed?

Iliac artery angioplasty is done by inserting a thin tube (catheter) with a balloon on the end into the narrowed artery. The balloon is inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow.

What are the risks of iliac artery angioplasty?

The risks of iliac artery angioplasty include bleeding, infection, damage to the blood vessel, and allergic reactions to contrast dye.

How effective is iliac artery angioplasty in restoring blood flow?

Iliac artery angioplasty is effective in restoring blood flow in most cases. It helps improve blood flow to the legs by opening up narrowed or blocked arteries using a balloon-like device to push the plaque against the artery wall.

How long does recovery take after iliac artery angioplasty?

Recovery after iliac artery angioplasty usually takes a few days to a week. You may be able to resume normal activities soon after the procedure.

What alternatives to iliac artery angioplasty exist?

Besides iliac artery angioplasty, alternatives may include lifestyle changes, medications, bypass surgery, or stenting. Your doctor will recommend the best option based on your specific condition.

Are there any complications after iliac artery angioplasty?

Some complications of iliac artery angioplasty can include bleeding, infection, blood vessel injury, or a blockage in the treated artery. Your healthcare provider will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.

What is the success rate of iliac artery angioplasty?

The success rate of iliac artery angioplasty is generally high, with most procedures being successful in restoring blood flow through the blocked artery.