Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Surgery: Procedure for Vascular Aneurysms

Endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat aneurysms in the aorta. This procedure involves placing a stent graft within the aneurysm to reinforce the weakened vessel walls and prevent the risk of rupture.

It is a highly effective treatment option that offers lower risks and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

If you have been diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm, endovascular aneurysm repair surgery may be the best treatment option for you.

It is important to consult with a vascular surgeon who specializes in this procedure to determine the best course of action for your specific case.

Indications of Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

Endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is typically recommended for patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms that meet certain criteria. These criteria include the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as the overall health of the patient.

Your vascular surgeon will evaluate these factors to determine if you are a suitable candidate for this procedure.

• Aneurysms that are large in size or rapidly growing may require treatment to prevent rupture.
• Endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is often recommended for patients who are at high risk for complications with traditional open surgery.
• Patients with a history of heart disease, lung disease, or other medical conditions may benefit from the minimally invasive nature of this procedure.

Steps involved in Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Surgery

Endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is performed under general anesthesia in a specialized operating room equipped with advanced imaging technology.

• A small incision is made in the groin area to access the femoral artery.
• A catheter is inserted into the artery and guided to the site of the aneurysm using X-ray guidance.
• A stent graft is then deployed within the aneurysm to reinforce the weakened vessel walls and redirect blood flow away from the aneurysm.
• The catheter is removed, and the incision is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

The entire procedure usually takes a few hours to complete, and most patients are able to go home the same day or after a short hospital stay for observation.

Who will perform Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Surgery?

Endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is typically performed by a vascular surgeon who specializes in minimally invasive procedures.

These surgeons have extensive training and experience in performing endovascular interventions and are skilled in using advanced imaging technology to guide the placement of stent grafts.

Additionally, a team of nurses, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals will assist in the procedure to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient throughout the surgery.

Preparing for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Surgery

Before undergoing endovascular aneurysm repair surgery, your vascular surgeon will provide you with specific instructions to help you prepare for the procedure.

• Fasting for a certain period before the surgery.
• Stopping certain medications that may interfere with the procedure.
• Arranging for transportation to and from the hospital on the day of the surgery.
• Discussing any concerns or questions you may have about the procedure with your healthcare team.

It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the success of the surgery and minimize the risk of complications.

Recovery after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair surgery

Recovery after endovascular aneurysm repair surgery is typically faster and less painful compared to traditional open surgery. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few weeks following the procedure.

However, it is important to follow your vascular surgeon's post-operative instructions to promote healing and prevent complications.

During the recovery period, you may experience some mild discomfort, bruising, or swelling at the incision site. Your healthcare team will provide you with pain management options and instructions on caring for the incision to promote healing.

It is important to attend all follow-up appointments with your vascular surgeon to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Before and After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair surgery

Before undergoing endovascular aneurysm repair surgery, it is important to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your healthcare team.

They can provide you with information about the procedure, expected outcomes, and potential risks to help you make an informed decision about your treatment.

After the surgery, it is important to follow your vascular surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully to promote healing and prevent complications. This may include taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and gradually increasing your activity level as directed.

If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about your recovery, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider for guidance and support.

They are there to help you every step of the way as you recover from endovascular aneurysm repair surgery.